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Hemangioma esplénico


 
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Medicentro Electrónica

 ISSN 1029-3043

ALONSO MARINO, Olga Lidia; ALONSO MARINO, Ana Luisa    GARCIA PEREZ, Raisel. Hemangioma esplénico. []. , 24, 1, pp. 217-224. ISSN 1029-3043.

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Los tumores primitivos del bazo son relativamente raros, y entre ellos, los hemangiomas constituyen la neoplasia benigna más común en los adultos. Se presenta un paciente de 22 años de edad, piel blanca, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial. El paciente refirió molestia en el hipocondrio izquierdo y en el ultrasonido abdominal se detectó esplenomegalia y litiasis renal. Ante el planteamiento de hiperesplenismo se indicó esplenectomía diagnóstica y terapéutica. La principal y más importante complicación que puede originar esta afección es la rotura espontánea del bazo en la cuarta parte de los casos informados, habitualmente en los de gran tamaño. El tratamiento de elección es la esplenectomía, principalmente para evitar el riesgo de rotura esplénica.

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Primitive tumours of the spleen are relatively uncommon, and among them, hemangiomas are the most common benign neoplasm in adults. We present a 22-year-old white-skinned patient with a history of high blood pressure. The patient reported discomfort in the left hypochondrium and abdominal ultrasound detected splenomegaly and renal lithiasis. Diagnostic and therapeutic splenectomy was indicated given the medical approach of hypersplenism. The main and most important complication that can originate this condition is the spontaneous rupture of the spleen in a quarter of the reported cases, usually in the large ones. The treatment of choice is splenectomy, mainly to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

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