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Pesquisa activa masiva poblacional para la COVID-19. Experiencia con estudiantes de las ciencias médicas. Cienfuegos, 2020


 
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 ISSN 1727-897X

FALCON HERNANDEZ, Arelys et al. Pesquisa activa masiva poblacional para la COVID-19. Experiencia con estudiantes de las ciencias médicas. Cienfuegos, 2020. []. , 18, 3, pp. 381-387.   02--2020. ISSN 1727-897X.

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Fundamento:

la pesquisa activa permite un diagnóstico precoz del estado de salud de grupos poblacionales.

Objetivo:

describir del proceso de pesquisa activa en población para la detección de posibles casos de la COVID-19.

Métodos:

estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, de corte transversal, realizado en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Cuba, entre el 19 de marzo y 18 de abril del 2020 por 2280 estudiantes y 142 profesores. Técnicas: observación participativa e informes diarios de actividad de pesquisa.

Resultados:

entre 795 y 2186 estudiantes han participado progresivamente en actividades diarias de pesquisa, lo que osciló entre el 91-92 % de los estudiantes convocados. Diariamente como promedio fueron visitadas 61 189 viviendas y pesquisados 114 491 habitantes (28,13 % del total de población); de ellos, 11 fueron positivos y 27 fueron sospechosos de la enfermedad. No se ha reportado la COVID-19 entre los estudiantes.

Conclusiones:

el trabajo de pesquisa activa masiva comunitaria se ha cuadruplicado en su primer mes y ha contribuido a la detección temprana de infecciones respiratorias agudas relacionadas con la COVID-19 en la provincia de Cienfuegos. El proceso de pesquisa ha sido seguro para estudiantes y profesores, quienes fueron entrenados en aspectos relacionados con la transmisión de la enfermedad y las medidas de bioseguridad.

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Foundation:

active inquiry allows an early health status diagnosis of population groups.

Objective:

to describe the process of active research in the population to detect possible cases of COVID-19. , carried out by students of medical sciences.

Methods:

prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out at the Cienfuegos University of Medical Sciences, Cuba, between March 19 and April 18, 2020 by 2,280 students and 142 teachers. Techniques: participatory observation and daily reports of research activity.

Results:

between 795 and 2,186 students have progressively participated in daily research activities, which ranged from 91-92% of the students called. On average, 61 189 homes were visited daily and 114 491 inhabitants were surveyed (28.13% of the total population); Out of these, 11 were positive and 27 were suspected of the disease. COVID-19 has not been reported among students.

Conclusion:

massive community active research has quadrupled in its first month and has contributed to the early detection of acute respiratory infections related to COVID-19 in the Cienfuegos province. The research process has been safe for students and teachers, who were trained in aspects related to disease transmission and biosecurity measures.

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