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Anales de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba
versión On-line ISSN 2304-0106
Resumen
PEREZ ALMOZA, Gabriel; COBIAN MENA, Alberto Erconvaldo; CORTES PEREZ, Luis Enrique y CRIBEIRO SANZ, Lisandra María. Suicidal behavior in adolescence and its psychotherapeutic approach from clinical hypnosis. Anales de la ACC [online]. 2021, vol.11, n.1 Epub 30-Ago-2021. ISSN 2304-0106.
Introduction:
A quasi-experimental study was carried out with the aim of designing a psychotherapeutic protocol for suicidal behavior in adolescents from the César Fornet Fruto University Polyclinic Health Area in Banes.
Method:
A non-probabilistic sampling was carried out determining 75 subjects for the sample in the experimental group and 80 in the control group. The Suicidal Behavior variable and associated alterations were operationalized using the Suicidal Ideation Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (IDARE) and State-Trait Depression Inventory (IDERE).
Results:
From the intervention, the expression of suicidal ideation was suppressed. It was possible to reduce anxiety as a state-trait to a low level in 91 % and 97 % of the cases and depression in the same way in 93 % and 99 % of the cases. Self-esteem showed an increase to a high level (93 %). McNemar's values for calculated chi square (67,7-142,72) were statistically significant. Conclusions: With the results obtained, it can be concluded that the protocol designed and applied in the experimental group guarantees the suppression of suicidal intention, increases the levels of self-esteem and decreases anxiety and depression as alterations associated with suicidal behavior in the sample studied.
Palabras clave : attempted suicide; hypnosis; adolescence; suicidal behavior.