Resumen

HECHAVARRIA JIMENEZ, Yulexi et al. Oncoplastic Surgery for Breast Cancer in Patients Attended at Vladimir Ilich Lenin Hospital. ccm [online]. 2015, vol.19, n.4, pp. 668-679. ISSN 1560-4381.

Introduction: the term oncoplastia is the irruption of the techniques of plastic surgery in the conservative treatment of breast cancer, to offer better aesthetic results and decrease the number of radical mastectomy. Objective: to identify surgical plastic surgery techniques applied to conservative breast cancer management, determine the definitive histopathological behavior (paraffin biopsy) of the patients studied, to identify complications that may appear on the surgically intervened patients, assessing the degree of satisfaction of patients who underwent the oncoplasty surgery. Methods: a longitudinal prospective study was done. The universe consisted of 102 patients diagnosed with tax breast conservative treatment cancer attended at the Multidisciplinary Mastology Consultation at Vladimir Ilich Lenin Hospital from April 2013 to April 2014. The sample comprised 36 patients in which the tissue defect to resect the tumor prevent an aesthetic end of the breast or with large asymmetries (quadrantectomy) Results: strombeck was the technique used the most (10 cases) and inferior pedicle (9 cases), the most common tumor was infiltrating ductal carcinoma (75%), with a minimum of complications, a high degree of satisfaction achieved of the operated patients. Conclusions: oncoplastic techniques offer better results in the treatment on breast cancer when quadrantectomy is indicated.

Palabras clave : oncoplastia; breast cancer; conservative surgery.

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