Resumen

BETANCOURT RODRIGUEZ, Yoel et al. Labor quality of three primary farming implements in heavy clayey soils with vegetables residues covering and surfaces with mounds. Rev Cie Téc Agr [online]. 2014, vol.23, n.1, pp. 5-10. ISSN 2071-0054.

The modification of the combined scarifier C 101 resulted in a new approach in the heavy clayey soils' preparation in the north of Villa Clara. A research was carried out in the primary labor, also called soil breaking, with the objective of evaluating some parameters of labor quality of three plows (C 101M, AT-90 and M 250) in surfaces with mounds and vegetables residues covering. The results suggested that the employment of the located primary tillage with the C 101M under those conditions showed better indexes of labor quality as regards the total one with the Multi-plow M 250 and the Disks-plow AT-90, due to the greater stability in the work depth and soil fragmentation. As to this factor, in the case of the C 101M, clods between 50 and 100 mm prevailed with 21%. According to the studied parameters about labor quality, the use of the located primary tillage with the C 101M in the conditions aforementioned is recommended.

Palabras clave : scarifier; stability; clod breaking.

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