Resumen

ORDONEZ MORAN, Arturo  y  NUNEZ LAPO, Maria de los Angeles. Analysis of the oil sector and its impact on the socioeconomical aspects of Ecuador in the period 1980-2012. Universidad y Sociedad [online]. 2019, vol.11, n.5, pp. 405-409.  Epub 02-Dic-2019. ISSN 2218-3620.

The article analyzes the oil sector and its impacts on the economy of Ecuador in the period 1980-2012. The methods used to determine the evolution of the variables and measure the impacts are: graphs, growth rates, estimation of econometric models and interviews with experts. Therefore, the research approach is quantitative and qualitative. In addition, the socioeconomic analysis of the variables that are related to oil in the period 1980-2012 is carried out. Empirical evidence is used to estimate and validate econometric models for oil exports and their growth. This statistical and econometric analysis aims to establish the evolution of socioeconomic variables and the relationship between them. It is concluded that the social and economic impacts have been more positive than negative, mainly in the period of President Correa.

Palabras clave : Social investment; oil prices; econometric models; positive impacts.

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