Resumen

GONZALEZ BETANCOURT, Evelyn; GARCIA BARO, Yasser; JIMENEZ SANCHEZ, Lissette  y  GARCIA DIHIGO, Joaquín Aramís. Prevention of occupational diseases and sustainable development: towards an interdisciplinary, humanistic, active and transformative approach. Coodes [online]. 2022, vol.10, n.1, pp. 203-226.  Epub 30-Abr-2022. ISSN 2310-340X.

The prevention of occupational diseases is part of government strategies aimed at sustainable development. It has a high significance for employers, workers and occupational health managers. This study deals with aspects related to the subject from a theoretical-methodological position that considers the current conditions of socioeconomic development in Cuba, with the objective of determining essential elements of an interdisciplinary, humanistic, active and transforming approach in the prevention of occupational diseases for sustainable development. From a dialectical-materialist position, theoretical methods such as the historical-logical and systematization were applied during the research; among the empirical methods, document review and expert consultation were used. As part of the result, the current conditions of socioeconomic development in Cuba are specified, indicative of the need to define some theoretical-methodological criteria for the prevention of occupational diseases; aspects of prevention as a process are defined and the essential elements of the approach are determined from an interdisciplinary position. In conclusive terms, it is reported that the socioeconomic conditions, the theoretical sources, the integral parts or basic nuclei and the interdisciplinary relations that constitute essential elements of the humanistic, active and transforming approach in the prevention of occupational diseases were determined.

Palabras clave : interdisciplinarity; prevention; occupational diseases.

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