Resumen

MARTINEZ-DIAZ, Pedro Antonio; ALEA-GONZALEZ, Mariana; LINARES-CORDERO, Manuel  y  GONZALEZ-RANGEL, Miguel Ángel. Methodological proposal for the improvement of the work of subject of study collectives in the Medicine and Dentistry careers. Rev haban cienc méd [online]. 2017, vol.16, n.2, pp. 268-279. ISSN 1729-519X.

Introduction: The health professional that acts as a teacher and guides the subject's groups must have a methodological training that allows his preparation for the adequacy of the contents, the political and ideological treatment and the implementation of the curriculum strategies, as well as follow up the difficulties found during the teaching learning process. Objective: To design a methodological proposal for the improvement of the work of the subject's groups in the Medicine and Dentistry careers. Materials and Methods: A transversal - descriptive study was carried out with 22 leading professors of the Medicine and Dentistry careers, from the ICBP "Victoria de Girón". The study was divided in three phases. In the first phase the documents that rule the teaching process and the work of the subject's groups were analyzed. A survey was designed to evaluate the knowledge about the work of these groups and also an observation guide. In the second phase a survey was applied for the identification of the learning needs of the leading professors that participate in the study and the observation to the development of these groups. In the third phase a workshop and practical activities were developed in order to solve the learning problems that were identified, as well as to discuss proposals for the improvement of the methodology work in this subsystem. Results: With the observations carry out to the subject's groups and the survey applied to the leading professors, learning needs were identified, the workshop,  practical activity and the methodology proposal, was designed and implemented for the development of these collectives. Conclusions: A methodological proposal was designed for the improvement of the work of the subject's collectives that attend the disclose necessities, and also homogenize work by systems in association with the rest of the methodological organization sub levels.

Palabras clave : Methodology work; learning needs identification; subject's groups; methodological proposal.

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