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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas

versión On-line ISSN 1729-519X

Resumen

PEREZ-OLIVA DIAZ, Jorge Francisco et al. Comportamiento de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Cuba, 2017. Rev haban cienc méd [online]. 2018, vol.17, n.6, pp. 1009-1021. ISSN 1729-519X.

Introduction:

The basis of the National Health System in Cuba is the Primary Health Care; the family doctor registers the patients to evaluate the risks, to carry out the treatment, and follow-up them in the community. Chronic Kidney Disease affects the 10% of the adult population, that is why the active surveillance is necessary.

Objectives:

To evaluate and compare all patient registries of Chronic Kidney Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease with Diabetes Mellitus (2014- 2017).

Material and Methods:

The total of patients registered with Chronic Kidney Disease (glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2), and among them the diabetic patients; comparing the prevalence rate per 1 000 inhabitants, (sex, age, province). The data were obtained from the registries of the National Direction for Statistics.

Results:

Dispensarization increased in 2017 vs 2014: CKD 21,0%, and CKD with diabetes mellitus 47,21%. It increased according to age and it reached its maximum value in the group of 60-64 year-old ages for the CKD (8,99 per 1 000 inhabitants) and among them, more than 65 years old (1,35 per 1 000 inhabitants) for CKD with Diabetes Mellitus. There are differences in rates in the provinces in a frequency of CKD (6,28-1,06), and CKD with Diabetes Mellitus (0,82-0,11). The diagnosis of CKD-DM vs the existent diabetic and dispensarized population between 1,25-0,1% also varies. Conclusions: The dispensarization has increased for CKD and CKD with Diabetes Mellitus. The cuban state guarantees the sustainability of the universal access of the medical care in each community; the advice to patients; the diagnostic tools and the covering of essential medications.

Palabras clave : Chronic Kidney Disease; Primary Health Care; diabetes mellitus; dispensarization; prevalence rate.

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