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Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral
versión On-line ISSN 1561-3038
Resumen
GORT HERNANDEZ, Magaly et al. Characterization of medicine consumption by the elderly. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [online]. 2019, vol.35, n.4 Epub 10-Abr-2019. ISSN 1561-3038.
Introduction:
Polypharmacy is considered to be an indicator of frailty in advanced age.
Objective:
Characterize medicine consumption by the elderly.
Methods:
A quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at family consultation office No. 7 in San Diego de los Baños during the year 2018. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were complied with. The study universe was 280 elderly people of whom a sample of 265 was selected. Data were obtained from medical records and surveys. The variables analyzed were age, sex, polypharmacy, prescription and over-the-counter drugs, and adverse reactions. Use was made of absolute frequency and relative percentage distribution.
Results:
A predominance was found of the male sex (52.0%), the 60-69 age group (46.7%), osteoarthritis (54.0%) and hypertension (32.0%). Polypharmacy was present in 67.9% of the elderly subjects, and 19.6% had had adverse reactions mainly caused by prescription drugs.
Conclusions:
Medicine consumption by the elderly was characterized by an increase in polypharmacy and prescription drugs, associated to a number of adverse reactions.
Palabras clave : medicines; elderly person; polypharmacy.