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Gaceta Médica Espirituana
versión On-line ISSN 1608-8921
Resumen
MAYOR WALTON, Sunieska y SALAZAR PEREZ, Carlos Alberto. A proposal of psychoeducational intervention to modify domestic-violence behaviors. Gac Méd Espirit [online]. 2019, vol.21, n.3, pp. 79-93. Epub 03-Dic-2019. ISSN 1608-8921.
Background:
Domestic violence affects the physical, psychological, emotional and social health of those who suffer from it at increasing levels.
Objective:
To develop a proposal of psychoeducational intervention to modify domestic-violence behaviors.
Methodology:
A qualitative investigation was carried out; the population was made by 40 dysfunctional families with the presence of domestic violence. A sample of 14 families was selected. The techniques used to obtain the data were: family interview, interview to key informants, family functioning perception test (FF-SIL), participant observation, family drawing and in-depth interview to adult members. For the evaluation of the strategy, 14 professionals were selected and the methods used were: expert criteria through a questionnaire and the Delphi technique.
Results:
The results allowed the elaboration of the psychoeducational strategy based on the prevalence of psychological violence in families, the existence of inadequate communication and educational styles, a greater incidence of violence in children, adolescents and the elderly in order to modify domestic violence behaviors. 100 % of the professionals showed a general consensus in the evaluation of the proposal and with it the applicability of the intervention.
Conclusions:
The proposal of psychoeducational intervention was elaborated, in which the intervention actions were evaluated as pertinent.
Palabras clave : Domestic violence; family; psychological violence; psychoeducational intervention; FAMILY HEALTH; educación; psychology.