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Revista Información Científica
versión On-line ISSN 1028-9933
Resumen
DONATIEN-GONZALEZ, Betsy; FRANKLIN-SANTEL, Caridad y EXPOSITO-BOUE, Lourdes Margarita. Clinical-epidemiologic aspects of patients with tuberculosis, Guantánamo 2013-2018. Rev. inf. cient. [online]. 2023, vol.102 Epub 12-Abr-2023. ISSN 1028-9933.
Introduction:
Despite the scientific efforts to eliminate tuberculosis, it is currently considered as a reemerging disease. In Guantánamo province, no research closely related to the subject was found.
Objective:
To describe the clinical-epidemiologic aspects of patients with tuberculosis in Guantánamo province, period 2013-2018.
Method:
A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study of patients with tuberculosis was carried out. The study involved a total of 103 patients (N꓿103) recorded in a database manages at the Centro Provincial de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología of Guantánamo. The variables studied were as follow: age, sex, risk group, municipality to which patients belong and, clinical forms. The absolute and relative frequencies were used as summary statistics method.
Results:
The highest number of patients with tuberculosis was found in 40 to 49 years age group (28.16%), and the male sex stood out in the group of age 50 to 59 (15.53%). The municipality with the highest number of cases was Guantánamo with 67 patients (65.04%), followed by Jamaica municipality with 10 patients (9.70%). Forty three of all the patients diagnosed with tuberculosis (50,0%) were addicted to smoking, 19 (22,10%) addicted to alcohol, and 11 (12,79%) in malnutrition state. As a result in the study, it was found in 72 patients (69.90%) presence of pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in 31 active patients (30.10%).
Conclusions:
Despite of an adequate network of diagnosis, treatment and tuberculosis follow-up in the province of Guantánamo, there are several factors that determine the presence of the disease: for instance, the inadequate use of socioeconomic, sanitary and individual factors, including also aspects like overcrowding, malnutrition, and alcoholism.
Palabras clave : pulmonary tuberculosis; epidemiology; overcrowding; malnutrition; alcoholism.