Resumen

KING-BATSIOS, Emmanuel N. et al. Influence of the culture medium on the kinetics of growth and expression of the recombinant protein Rv2626c of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv expressed in Streptomyces lividans TK24. Vaccimonitor [online]. 2018, vol.27, n.3, pp. 84-92. ISSN 1025-0298.

The use of Streptomyces as a bacterial cell factory for the secretory production of bio-active Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins have gained a lot of attention in recent years, as a convenient alternative to the traditionally used Escherichia coli. The protein Rv2626c protein, also known as Hypoxic Response Protein 1 (HRP1), is encoded by the gene rv2626c (hrp1) of M. tuberculosis which belongs to the Dormancy Safety Regulator (DosR) regulon. This protein is over-expressed during the latency phase of tuberculosis under stress related conditions such as hypoxia and low, non-toxic, levels of nitric oxide and, the immunogenicity and ability to induce cytokines characteristic of the Th-1 pattern of this protein, such as gamma interferon, have been demonstrated. On this basis, our working group, succeeded in obtaining rRv2626c via recombinant DNA technology using Streptomyces lividans TK24 as the host cell. To improve the expression level of the protein, different culture media were used to evaluate the growth of the transformed strain in shaken flask conditions. Growth kinetic for the recombinant strain was evaluated in defined media of preformulated tryptic soya broth (TSB-Biocen), through the determination of dry weight as well as total protein concentration by Bicinconinic acid assay (BCA). Protein identification was done by SDS-PAGE, Western Blot and its expression level by densitometric analysis. Our results indicated a maximal cell density at 36 h of culture, with higher concentration of total and specific protein at 42-54 h in comparison with previous media used. With the chemically defined media a preformulated TSB-Biocen rather than individual components, culture time for expression/secretion of rRv2626c was reduced from 96 h to 54 h. The best results in expression-secretion levels of rv2626c protein were obtained with the TSB-Biocen defined media at 48 h of culture with 8.5% of specific yield. More than 10 fold increase in cellular growth and more than 2 fold increase in specific yield

Palabras clave : Streptomyces lividans; culture media; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Hypoxic Response Protein 1; Rv2626c.

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