Resumen

GARCIA ROCHE, René G; RODRIGUEZ SALVA, Armando; DE VOS, Pol  y  VAN DER STUYFT, Patrick. Using primary health care services for the elderly in three polyclinics in Cuba. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol [online]. 2012, vol.50, n.3, pp. 320-329. ISSN 1561-3003.

The scientific and technological revolution has contributed to population aging (higher proportion of elderly in the population), and it has impact on the health system since it is more frequent the use of primary health care services, which, in turn, does not have the necessary development to meet this growing and specialized demand for this age group. A descriptive study was conducted to describe the use of primary health care services by the elderly residents in some of Cuban medical practices in 2006. Absolute numbers, rate ratios and annual rates per capita/person/year by sex were calculated for the total study group at each clinic. Utilization rates were 1.22 and 3.53 respectively for territory and medical practices. The indicators showed differences in organization, quality, and type of services provided between these medical practices. Marcio Manduley clinic had the highest rates of use -6.00 versus 2.27, respectively, for medical practices and territory; 2.54 versus 6.22 for consultations scheduled/unscheduled, 8.46 versus 0.31 for Yes/No medical prescriptions performed and 4.48 versus 4.49 for Yes/No indicated prevention activities. On the other hand, Felipe J. Rodríguez Polyclinic had the lowest indicators. We conclude that the work organization in polyclinics has impact on the use of primary health care services, quality and type of services provided, and these differences could between polyclinics could be inequities in the access to these services by elderly.

Palabras clave : elderly; use of services; primary health care.

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