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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
versión On-line ISSN 1561-3194
Resumen
GORT-HERNANDEZ, Magaly et al. Total cardiovascular risk category in hypertensive patients. Rev Ciencias Médicas [online]. 2023, vol.27, n.1 Epub 01-Ene-2023. ISSN 1561-3194.
Introduction:
The relationship of blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular events is independent of other risk factors and when hypertension coexists with other factors, it can be enhanced, resulting in a higher total cardiovascular risk than the sum of its individual components.
Objective:
to determine the total cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients in clinic 12 of the Los Palacios municipality during the year 2022.
Methods:
descriptive and cross-sectional study; universe 203 hypertensive patients aged 18 years and older; sample 183 patients with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension who met the inclusion criteria. Summary measures were used for qualitative data.
Results:
female sex (67,2 %) and age 60 years and older (57,4 %) predominated; family history of hypertension, sedentary lifestyle and obesity prevailed as risk factors. Forty-three percent were classified as moderate risk. The relationship between pulse pressure greater than 60 mm Hg and cardiovascular disease was highly significant.
Conclusions:
the moderate and high total cardiovascular risk categories predominated in hypertensive patients, so it is necessary to work with the identified risks for better prevention and control.
Palabras clave : HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS; HYPERTENSION; PATIENT..