Resumen

ROBAINA CASTELLANOS, Gerardo Rogelio; RIESGO RODRIGUEZ  y  VIDAL TALLET, Lázaro Arturo. Covid-19 repercussions on maternal and infantile health. Rev.Med.Electrón. [online]. 2021, vol.43, n.3, pp. 816-828.  Epub 30-Jun-2021. ISSN 1684-1824.

The year 2020 has surprised the planet with the covid-19 pandemics. This article is aimed to reflect on the repercussions of the novel coronavirus on maternal and infantile health. Despite of the short time elapsed from the onset of the pandemics, some comorbidities have been described in pregnant women with COVID-19, as well as placental anomalies, spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, maternal deaths, and an increasing number on cesarean section and preterm births. The potential risk will demand a close surveillance of pregnancy behavior in the near future. Moreover, pediatric patients are among 1 and 2% of the population affected by COVID-19, and most of them show mild clinical signs. Nevertheless, about 10% of the children aged less than a year may evolve to severe and critical forms. The multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children has been of special interest, due to its severity and risk for life. In newborns, SARS-CoV-2 infection could be associated to two forms according to the acquisition time: perinatal and postnatal COVID-19. Up to the moment, evidences on vertical transmission are insufficient, but they could not be discarded. In conclusion, as this is an ongoing phenomenon, many questions about the effects of COVID-19 on maternal and infantile health are pending; they will demand a crucial effort by researchers, health providers and decision makers.

Palabras clave : COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; newborn; child; pregnancy; health care; prevention and control.

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