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MediSur
versión On-line ISSN 1727-897X
Resumen
FONSECA HERNANDEZ*, Mercedes et al. Clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cienfuegos, 2020-2021. Medisur [online]. 2022, vol.20, n.2, pp. 190-198. Epub 30-Abr-2022. ISSN 1727-897X.
Background:
the significant increase in the numbers of COVID-19 patients in Cuba and the increasing incidence rate in the pediatric age represent an emerging health problem.
Objective:
to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of children confirmed with COVID-19 in Cienfuegos, during the first year of the pandemic.
Methods:
observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, ambispective study. The study universe consisted of 104 pediatric patients diagnosed with the disease. The time horizon was from March 2020 to March 2021. The analyzed variables were: age, sex, origin, personal pathological history, initial symptoms, nutritional status, source of infection, laboratory results, persistence of positive RT-PCR, associated clinical manifestations to treatment and evolution. An individual medical history was taken during hospitalization.
Results:
the most frequent age was adolescence, discrete male predominance. More than 50% of the cases were asymptomatic. The most frequent initial symptoms were fever and runny nose. The 94% of those confirmed were autochthonous. The complementary tests showed enzymatic alterations associated with the viral infection. The 100% of the children had a favorable evolution.
Conclusions:
COVID-19 continues as a health problem worldwide. Children are a vulnerable group that needs continuous monitoring. The signs and symptoms can be similar to other viral respiratory infections, which require maintaining a high index of suspicion for COVID-19 in children.
Palabras clave : coronavirus infections; COVID-19; child.