Meu SciELO
Serviços Personalizados
Artigo
Indicadores
- Citado por SciELO
Links relacionados
- Similares em SciELO
Compartilhar
Revista Cubana de Medicina
versão On-line ISSN 1561-302X
Resumo
FABELO ROCHE, Justo Reinaldo et al. Biomedical and Psychosocial Research with Community Approach in Ecuador. Rev. Cuban de Med [online]. 2023, vol.62, n.4 Epub 01-Dez-2023. ISSN 1561-302X.
Introduction:
In 2020 and 2021, the Department of Research on Addiction of Havana University of Medical Sciences participated as teachers, advisors and thesis directors in two academic training programs for Ecuadorian students: specialization in Family and Community Medicine and master's degree in Clinical Psychology with a mention in Community Mental Health.
Objective:
To describe the results of the study and the research concluded in both academic training programs.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out based on the analysis of the sixty nine research projects established. The content analysis of 20% of the investigations was carried out to describe the results.
Results:
63.8% of the studies were biomedical research and 36.1% were psychosocial studies. In both cases, communities was the social context (84.7%). Among the medical investigations, those aimed at the patient with hypertension (39.1%) focused on therapeutic adherence (32.6%) predominated. In the psychological studies, those intended at children and adolescents (23.0%) and health professionals (23.0%) focused on mental disorders (19.2%) prevailed.
Conclusions:
These projects yielded satisfactory results. The community approach in biomedical research was more systematically described. Contents related to therapeutic adherence and the effects on mental health were addressed. The impact of COVID-19 was assessed as generator of difficulties in children and adolescents, health professionals, and in the population.
Palavras-chave : biomedical research; psychosocial investigations; community focus; mental health; posttraumatic stress.