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Cooperativismo y Desarrollo
versão On-line ISSN 2310-340X
Resumo
BAUSA CABALLERO, Elizabeth e GUEVARA FERNANDEZ, Ernesto. Technology transfer and creative economies for local development in Cuba. Coodes [online]. 2023, vol.11, n.3 Epub 30-Dez-2023. ISSN 2310-340X.
The relevance of Intellectual Property Rights in the scenarios of science, innovation and creative industries has been crucial and is highlighted among the indicators in knowledge economies, creative industries and economy. Technological development is key to the advancement of modern societies, to the extent that it maintains a direct relationship with industry and world trade. Cuba does not escape from this reality and intends the Knowledge Economy as a policy of government management based on innovation. In this context, Intellectual Property and technology transfer as tools for development have an impact at the local level and are articulated for the benefit of the country's economy. The contribution and role of the new agents of the non-state sector of the economy, especially cooperatives, are undeniable. On a global scale, these figures have anchored entrepreneurship in creative economies as a boost to local development. With the aim of providing theoretical guidelines for the improvement of technology transfer mechanisms, the challenges posed by creative economies for local development in Cuba are addressed from a legal perspective. To this end, the importance of an adequate legal framework for technology transfer has been highlighted, as well as the need for a suitable infrastructure for the development of creative economies. Among the challenges evaluated, especially for Cuba, are infrastructure limitations, scarcity of financial resources, regulatory fragmentation and lack of access to last generation technologies.
Palavras-chave : technology and knowledge transfer; technology transfer mechanisms; intellectual property rights; intellectual property; licensing and technology transfer contracts; creative economies; local development; cooperatives.