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Acta Médica del Centro
versão On-line ISSN 2709-7927
Resumo
CARBALLE GARCIA, Daisy et al. Maternal-fetal complications in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Acta méd centro [online]. 2023, vol.17, n.2, pp. 301-309. Epub 30-Jun-2023. ISSN 2709-7927.
Introduction:
systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that mainly affects women of childbearing age and has been associated with increased maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality.
Objective:
to describe the main maternal-fetal complications in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Methods:
a developmental, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted in 137 pregnant women with a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus attended at the “Mariana Grajales” and “Arnaldo Milián Castro” Hospitals between January 2015 and December 2019 with a predominance of documentary analysis.
Results:
pregnant women between 20 and 24 years old, with medium-high school level, primigravidae, who attended five or more Prenatal Care Consultations and one or two Rheumatology and High Obstetric Risk Consultations during pregnancy predominated. The 94.98% were diagnosed before pregnancy and the interval of evolution was predominantly between one and four years. The main comorbidity was arterial hypertension (22.63%), followed by diabetes mellitus (18.25%). The most frequent maternal complications were preterm delivery (28.47%) and premature rupture of membranes (24.81%), while the most frequent fetal complications were prematurity (32.77%) and low birth weight (24.37%).
Conclusions:
the study showed an increase in maternal-fetal complications in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Palavras-chave : lupus erythematosus, systemic; maternal; fetal; complications.