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Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud
versão On-line ISSN 2307-2113
Resumo
SHIZUE KITAMURA, Elisa et al. COVID-19 infodemic and perceived stress in elderly people who use social media. Rev. cuba. inf. cienc. salud [online]. 2023, vol.34 Epub 01-Dez-2023. ISSN 2307-2113.
Objective:
To analyze the relationship between COVID-19 infodemic and perceived stress in elderly people who use social media.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study using a web-based survey, 470 aged respondents to sociodemographic questions, exposure to information about COVID-19, and signs and symptoms associated with psychological distress. Outcome variable evaluated by the Perceived Stress Scale and mean score according to independent variables compared by t-test, analysis of variance or Pearson's correlation and final model constructed by multiple linear regression.
Results:
The significant variables in the final model (p < 0.05) were: TV exposure (β = -0.144; 95%CI= -11.195 - -1.609); exposure through social networks (β = -0.175; CI95% = -8.117 - -0.837); positive screening for psychological distress due to exposure to information about COVID-19 (β = -0.380; 95%CI= -16.033 - -8.975). Conclusion: infodemic can increase stress in the elderly, demanding specific care for this population and the strengthening of their social network.
Palavras-chave : COVID-19; infodemic; aged; stress; psychological; social media.