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Medicentro Electrónica
versão On-line ISSN 1029-3043
Resumo
GUERRA FERNANDEZ, Greisy et al. Maternal risk factors associated with late fetal death in the Santa Clara context. Medicentro Electrónica [online]. 2023, vol.27, n.2 Epub 01-Abr-2023. ISSN 1029-3043.
Introduction:
fetal death is one of the most difficult obstetric accidents to face, both for patients and their families as well as for the health personnel who take care of the pregnant women.
Objective:
to identify the maternal risk factors associated with late fetal death in the Santa Clara context.
Methods:
a descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study was carried out in Santa Clara municipality, Villa Clara province, from January 2015 to December 2019. The population consisted of 71 pregnant women with late fetal demise and their products; the SPSS software version 20.0 for Windows was used in the data processing and analysis.
Results:
multiparous pregnant women predominated (56.3%), in optimal reproductive age (69%) and from one to three risk factors (71.8%).
Conclusions:
the most frequently maternal factors associated with late fetal death can be grouped into those that were linked to chronic diseases, firstly arterial hypertension and secondly hypothyroidism, and those related to disorders of the genital tract, among which vaginitis prevails.
Palavras-chave : fetal death; stillbirth; perinatal mortality.