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Revista Médica Electrónica
versão On-line ISSN 1684-1824
Resumo
MOYANO-SAILEMA, Paulina Jacqueline; NORONA-SALCEDO, Darwin Raúl e VEGA-FALCON, Vladimir. Influence of psychosocial factors on work climate and stress in Ecuadorian hospital personnel. Rev.Med.Electrón. [online]. 2022, vol.44, n.5, pp. 771-789. Epub 31-Out-2022. ISSN 1684-1824.
Introduction:
currently, the study of the relationships between people and their work conditions are of great interest.
Objective:
to analyze the influence of risk psychosocial factors in the labor climate and stress of the workers of a basic hospital in the city of Ambato, Ecuador.
Materials and methods:
non-experimental, cross-sectional and prospective study. Three surveys were applied to 50 workers: the CoPsoQ-ista21 (version 2), the FOCUS-93 labor climate questionnaire, and the stress evaluation inventory of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (version 3). Pearson's Chi-square test, with a significance level of 0.05, was used to discard the null hypothesis, and curvilinear linear regression was used to determine the influence of the factors on the two dependent variables.
Results:
esteem (100 % unfavorableness), psychological demands (94 %) and double presence (90 %) were the psychosocial factors the informers rated worst. Only 40.5 % of the participants considered their work climate as satisfactory; and the presence of physiological and psycho-emotional symptoms caused by stress was recorded in 80 % of the population.
Conclusions:
psychosocial risk factors influenced the negative perception of the labor environment and the increase of stress symptoms.
Palavras-chave : psycho-social risk factors: labor climate; stress; curvilinear linear regression; private hospital.