Resumo

VARONA PEREZ, Patricia; GARCIA ROCHE, René G; MOLINA ESQUIVEL, Enrique  e  BONET GORBEA, Mariano. Environmental tobacco smoke at home and the risk perception in Cuban population. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol [online]. 2010, vol.48, n.3, pp. 291-303. ISSN 1561-3003.

Smoking is one of the major current challenges of Cuban public health. OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalent characteristics of the environmental tobacco smoke exposition at home and to describe the risk exposition in selected groups. Methods: Present paper is a cross-sectional study including the urban Cuban population (=15 years) based on the II National Survey on Risk Factors and chronic non-communicable affections (2001 year). Study universe: Non-smoker population from urban area of the country. Complex stratified sample design and by multistage combination. The sociodemographic variables were explored which were related to environmental tobacco smoke and the risk perception. RESULTS: At home, the 54% (95% CI 52.3-57.0) of families was exposed with a female predominance (women/man 1.2 ratio). Also, 4 of each 10 non-smokers were exposed and the women in fertile age; 5 of each 10 pregnant and those aged under 15 years as well as the 60% of adolescents aged 15 to 19. Risk perception was inappropriate in 2 of each 10 person polled in the selected groups. This is the first study that at national scale identified the levels of environmental tobacco smoke exposition in different groups of population and the risk perception. CONCLUSIONS: Te levels of environmental tobacco smoke exposition and the inappropriate risk perception indicate an insufficient behavior of self-protection, the responsibility to the health of other persons and a scarce knowledge of the problem and its consequences that could to compromise the future results of the Cuban public health.

Palavras-chave : Environmental tobacco smoke exposition; risk perception.

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