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Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología
versão On-line ISSN 1561-3003
Resumo
REYES RIOS, Luz Ángela et al. Adherence to antiretroviral treatment among people with HIV/AIDS in the Colombian Caribbean region. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol [online]. 2020, vol.57 Epub 01-Set-2021. ISSN 1561-3003.
Introduction:
By mid-2017, 20.9 million people were under antiretroviral therapy worldwide. In 2016, only 53% of the 36.7 million people living with HIV worldwide were under treatment.
Objective:
Determine adherence to antiretroviral treatment among people living with HIV/AIDS.
Methods:
A quantitative cross-sectional correlational study was conducted from July to October 2019 of an intentional sample of 166 people with HIV/AIDS attending Santa Marta health center in Colombia. The Morisky-Green tool was adapted to determine adherence. The study was non-risk according to Resolution 84 30 / 1993 of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of Colombia.
Results:
Of the total 166 people living with HIV/AIDS, 74.7% are men and 25.3% are women; mean age is 39.3 years (range 16-73). Average antiretroviral treatment duration is 6 years. 51.2% make use of some strategy to remember taking their medication; 68.1% are not adherent to antiretroviral treatment, 49.4% are men and 18.7% are women. The doctor-patient relationship was found to be negative (p = -0.005) and not related to non-adherence.
Conclusions:
Non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment was represented by 68.1% of the study population and is higher in men.
Palavras-chave : compliance with and adherence to treatment; antiretrovirals; HIV; acquired immune deficiency syndrome..