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Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
versão On-line ISSN 1561-3046
Resumo
SPENGLER GONZALEZ, Lessing Mercedes; DE DIOS BLANCO, Elvia; ROQUE ORTEGA, Lourdes e MAURISSET MORAGUEZ, Dolores. Dispareunia and vaginism, sexual disorders due to pain. Rev Cub Med Mil [online]. 2020, vol.49, n.3 Epub 25-Nov-2020. ISSN 1561-3046.
Introduction:
Within sexual disorders due to pain, dyspareunia and vaginismus are studied. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V encompasses them under the category of pelvic pain and penetration disorder. In Cuba, there are not many theoretical references of these diseases.
Objective:
Systematize and update the theoretical references related to dyspareunia and vaginismus, from a sexological approach
Methods:
A review of the literature published on the subject, of the last ten years, in full text, in the SciELO databases and from the search with academic Google with the keywords: sexual disorders due to pain, dyspareunia and vaginismus.
Development:
Dyspareunia and vaginismus have a multifactorial etiology and varying degrees of impairment of sexual enjoyment of couples. The essential aspects of both entities are presented, fundamentally the classification, etiology, clinical characterization, evaluation and treatment.
Conclusions:
Dyspareunia and vaginismus are two conditions that affect full and satisfactory sex life and require specialized knowledge, guidance and treatment for the results to be satisfactory.
Palavras-chave : sexual pain disorders; dyspareunia; vaginismus; sexuality.