Resumo

GARRIDO, David Israel et al. Dysentery by CTX-M Type ESBL Producing Shigella flexneri. Rev Cubana Med Trop [online]. 2019, vol.71, n.1  Epub 30-Jun-2019. ISSN 1561-3054.

According to the World Health Organization, diarrheal infections cause 525 000 deaths of children under five years of age every year, and shigellosis. Shigellosis is a relevant cause of dysentery, which increases the morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. Therefore, emergingthe emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains of Shigella is a concerningworrisome problem worldwide. We report the case of a 7-year-old patient with acute dysentery caused by CTX-M Type ESBL Producing Shigella flexneri, being. This was the first case treated in the Specialties Hospital of Specialties of the Armed Forces N°1, in Quito, Ecuador. The antibiogram demonstrated sensibilityshowed sensitivity to ampicillin-sulbactam. As a result, after five days of microbiologically directed treatment, the patient improved his condition without relapse. Proper clinical diagnoses and accurate laboratory studies like stool culture and antibiogram are crucial to givingindicate an appropriate therapy in infections caused by Shigella and other enteric bacilli.

Palavras-chave : Shigella flexneri; dysentery; antibiotic resistance.

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