Introduction:

the preconception reproductive risk (RRPC) applies to women of non-pregnant reproductive age, who according to the risk have the possibility of suffering damage to their health or that of the future child if they are involved in the reproductive process. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on the biopsychosocial factors associated with preconception reproductive risk.

Objective:

to determine the biopsychosocial factors associated with preconception reproductive risk in CMF No 9 at the Gustavo Aldereguía Lima Polyclinic, in the period October 2016-April 2018.

Method:

a descriptive study was conducted with patients dispensed and evaluated as preconception risk in the Family Medical Office No. 9 belonging to the Gustavo Aldereguía Lima Polyclinic. Campechuela October 2016- April 2018. The intentionally selected study sample consisted of 80 women dispensed with preconception irrigation and who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Variables such as age, school level, occupation, marital status, type of contraception used, biological conditions and unfavorable obstetric history were used. To obtain the information, a survey was used which was processed in a computerized way, showing the results through tables.

Results:

patients under 20 years of age predominated, with an unfinished level of pre-university education, housewives, single women, the condom being the most commonly used contraceptive. Bronchial asthma was the most diagnosed condition, gravitational AHT, the predominant unfavorable obstetric history and general ignorance of the Preconception Risk Control Program. From the result obtained, a system of educational activities based on health education was developed.

Conclusions:

to work intentionally from the promotion and prevention in aspects of preconception risk in adolescence, intensifying the prevention of pregnancy in this vulnerable age. Intensify the prevention of chronic diseases from an early age.

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