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Ventilación no invasiva en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo por la COVID-19


 
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Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar

 ISSN 1561-3046

NAVARRO RODRIGUEZ, Zadis. Ventilación no invasiva en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo por la COVID-19. []. , 50, 4   01--2021. ISSN 1561-3046.

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Introducción:

El uso de ventilación mecánica no invasiva se ha generalizado en el mundo, con un uso extendido incluso en pacientes con fallo respiratorio hipoxémico.

Objetivo:

Identificar estado actual del uso de la ventilación no invasiva en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo y analizar su aplicación en pacientes con la COVID-19.

Desarrollo:

La ventilación mecánica no invasiva podría aparecer como un recurso más para dar soporte respiratorio en pacientes con la COVID-19; la escasa evidencia científica sobre su efectividad en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo y el riesgo de contagio por la dispersión de partículas, genera controversia sobre su uso.

Conclusiones:

En adultos con la COVID-19 e insuficiencia respiratoria hipoxémica aguda, se debe contraindicar el uso de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva; solo valorar su uso en escenarios muy concretos y justificados.

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Introduction:

The use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation has become widespread in the world, with widespread use even in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Objective:

To identify what is known about the use of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome and to analyze its application in this complication in COVID-19.

Development:

Non-invasive mechanical ventilation could appear as one more resource to give respiratory support in patients with COVID-19 infection, however, the scant scientific evidence on its effectiveness in acute respiratory distress syndrome and the risk of contagion by the particle scattering, generates controversy over its use.

Conclusions:

In adults with COVID-19 and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, the use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation should be contraindicated, only assessing its use in very specific and justified cases.

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