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Abdomen agudo por vesícula biliar duplicada y complicada


 
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Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar

 ISSN 1561-3046

VIVES BALMASEDA, Emir Jesús et al. Abdomen agudo por vesícula biliar duplicada y complicada. []. , 51, 1   01--2022. ISSN 1561-3046.

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Introducción:

Las malformaciones de la vía biliar son extremadamente infrecuentes y en muchas ocasiones son un hallazgo en el acto quirúrgico. Cuando se presenta, el cuadro clínico es similar al del paciente que tiene vesícula sin malformaciones congénitas.

Objetivo:

Describir un caso de abdomen agudo por duplicidad de vesícula biliar complicada.

Caso clínico:

Paciente de 46 años, antecedentes de dispepsias, que acudió al cuerpo de guardia con dolor abdominal agudo. Se diagnostica gangrena vesicular y se decide tratamiento quirúrgico. En el transoperatorio, se constató doble sistema vesicular, uno con zona de necrosis y el otro con cambios inflamatorios crónicos. Se realiza colecistectomía a ambos órganos. La evolución fue favorable.

Conclusiones:

La ocurrencia de un abdomen agudo en un paciente con duplicidad vesicular es infrecuente. Se presenta el caso pues contribuye a profundizar en el conocimiento sobre la conducta a seguir en esta enfermedad.

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Introduction:

Bile duct malformations are extremely rare, and generally do not present complications that justify urgent surgical intervention. When it occurs, the clinical picture is similar to that of a patient with a gallbladder without congenital malformations.

Objective:

Describe a case of acute abdomen due to complicated gallbladder duplication.

Clinical case:

46-year-old patient with a history of dyspepsia, who came the emergency with acute abdominal pain. Gallbladder gangrene is diagnosed, and surgical treatment is decided. During surgery, a double vesicular system was found, one area of ​​necrosis and the other with chronic inflammatory changes. Cholecystectomy is performed on both organs. The evolution was favorable.

Conclusions:

The occurrence of an acute abdomen in a patient with gallbladder duplication is infrequent. The case is presented that contributes to deepen the knowledge about the course of action in this disease.

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