Resumen

RAFULS PINEDA, Daniel. The Theory of the Revolution in the original Marxism and in Lenin. Some Foundations of his Theoretical Proposals for Development. Econ. y Desarrollo [online]. 2024, vol.168, n.1  Epub 21-Feb-2024. ISSN 0252-8584.

In the context of current debates on development problems, it is very common to speak of economic transition, of the causes of social crises and to blame, only, national states with internal policies that prevent them from advancing to higher forms of material and spiritual growth, exonerating the great powers and the most important centers of economic and financial power from all kinds of influences. In this sense, even when is visible that most of the analyzes on these issues ignore the struggle sun leashed, historically, with in the socialist experiences and the tribulations because they went through to overcome the agro-industrial and social backwardness in general, it seems convenient to return to the original Marxism and to the practical experience of Lenin, to re-evaluate some of his most important theoretical-methodological contributions and determine which of these could be useful to us today in order to overcome under development. It is precisely what this paper proposes.

Palabras clave : state capitalism; political revolution; development theories; transition.

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