SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.56 issue3Proposal of the modified formulation of mannitol salt agar medium used in the isolation of clinically important stafilococciInfection caused by mycoplasmas in VIH-SIDA patients with respiratory disease author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

  • Have no cited articlesCited by SciELO

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical

Print version ISSN 0375-0760On-line version ISSN 1561-3054

Abstract

RAMIREZ, Margarita et al. Plasmidic profile and antimicrobial resistance in Shigella strains isolated in Cuba. Rev Cubana Med Trop [online]. 2004, vol.56, n.3, pp.178-185. ISSN 0375-0760.

240 Shigella strains from the Provincial Centers of Hygine and Epidemiology were investigated from Janaury to December, 2002. These species are the isolated microorganisms with the highest frequency of acute diarrheal infections in the developing countries and in Cuba. By the study of different phenotypic and genotypic markers as serotyping, studies of resistance to antimicrobial drugs and plasmidic profile, the epidemiological relation of the strains under study was analyzed. The predominating serogroups were: 142 S. flexneri (59 %) and 76 S. sonnei strains (32 %). The antimicrobial susceptibility behavior showed 79.2 % of resistant strains. The resistance phenotypes most frequently found were: streptomycin, trimethropim-sulfamethoxazole: 71 (37.4 %); ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam, tetracycline, trimethroprim-sulfametoxazole, cloramphenicol: 24 (12.7 %); ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactram, streptomycin, tetracycline, amoxicyllin- clavulanic acid, trimethropim-sulfametoxazole: 18 (9.5%). The plasmidic profiles detected in the S. flexneri serogrup were 6. Each profile contained between 2 and 7 plasmides and they were excluding. The diversity index was (ID 0.85), whereas in the S. sonnei serogroup there were 8 different profiles. Each one had between 2 and 8 plasmides with ID (0.86). On analyzing the behavior of S. flexneri according to the region of origen, the resistance profile and the plasmidic profile, 2 groupings were created.and 5 groupings were found in the S. sonnei serogroup. The results obtained showed the genetic heterogeneity in the Shigella strains that circulate in the country.

Keywords : Shigella; resistance profile; plasmidic profile.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in Spanish     · Spanish ( pdf )

 

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License