Resumen

RAMIREZ, Margarita et al. Plasmidic profile and antimicrobial resistance in Shigella strains isolated in Cuba. Rev Cubana Med Trop [online]. 2004, vol.56, n.3, pp.178-185. ISSN 0375-0760.

240 Shigella strains from the Provincial Centers of Hygine and Epidemiology were investigated from Janaury to December, 2002. These species are the isolated microorganisms with the highest frequency of acute diarrheal infections in the developing countries and in Cuba. By the study of different phenotypic and genotypic markers as serotyping, studies of resistance to antimicrobial drugs and plasmidic profile, the epidemiological relation of the strains under study was analyzed. The predominating serogroups were: 142 S. flexneri (59 %) and 76 S. sonnei strains (32 %). The antimicrobial susceptibility behavior showed 79.2 % of resistant strains. The resistance phenotypes most frequently found were: streptomycin, trimethropim-sulfamethoxazole: 71 (37.4 %); ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam, tetracycline, trimethroprim-sulfametoxazole, cloramphenicol: 24 (12.7 %); ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactram, streptomycin, tetracycline, amoxicyllin- clavulanic acid, trimethropim-sulfametoxazole: 18 (9.5%). The plasmidic profiles detected in the S. flexneri serogrup were 6. Each profile contained between 2 and 7 plasmides and they were excluding. The diversity index was (ID 0.85), whereas in the S. sonnei serogroup there were 8 different profiles. Each one had between 2 and 8 plasmides with ID (0.86). On analyzing the behavior of S. flexneri according to the region of origen, the resistance profile and the plasmidic profile, 2 groupings were created.and 5 groupings were found in the S. sonnei serogroup. The results obtained showed the genetic heterogeneity in the Shigella strains that circulate in the country.

Palabras clave : Shigella; resistance profile; plasmidic profile.

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