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IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody index as a measure of the naturally-acquired immune intrathecal response in a neuroepidemiological study


 
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Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas

 ISSN 1561-3011

CRUZ QUEVEDO, Mileydis; CASTILLO GONZALEZ, William    DORTA CONTRERAS, Alberto Juan. IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody index as a measure of the naturally-acquired immune intrathecal response in a neuroepidemiological study. []. , 38, 3   01--2019. ISSN 1561-3011.

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Introduction:

The presence of IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii has been used as an indicator to measure the naturally-acquired immune intrathecal response due to the polyclonal and polyspecific intrathecal response developed in neuroinflammation processes. The absence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in a subject who had been exposed to the parasite could be seeded as immunocompromised. The aim of the study is determine cases of autoimmunity and immunodeficiency.

Objective:

Demonstrate whether the IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody index can be used as an indicator of a population immune status seen through patients with neuroinflammatory processes.

Methods:

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples were taken from 64 pediatric patients with intrathecal synthesis of antibodies and IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody indexes (AI) were determined.

Results:

The sample was divided in three intervals according to Hansotto Reiber investigations (≤0.6; 0.6-1.5; ≥1.5) and a mean interval ±1SD between 0.23 and 1.12. The groups were quite similar regarding to clinic and demographic characteristics; there were statics differences on anti-Toxoplasma gondii AI (p<0.01) and the presence of domestic animals (p=0.04). In the group with AI≥1.5, the 83.3% had positive the Measles-Rubella-Zoster reaction, indicative of active autoimmune disease. On the group with AI≤0.6 were analyzed six different variables trying to find possible cases with immunodeficiencies: risk factors to contract toxoplasmosis; subjective clinical of immunocompromise; a test to detect immunodeficiencies; response against vacunal antigens and humoral response determined by IgG levels in serum. The immunodeficiencies test was the variable with higher statistical significance (p= 0.047).

Conclusions:

The conclusion was that is possible to find subjects with autoimmune disorder and other ones with immunocompromise through the IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii index by the developed investigation strategy.

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Introducción:

La presencia de IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii se ha utilizado como indicador para medir la respuesta inmune intratecal adquirida naturalmente, debido a la respuesta intratecal poliespecífica y policlonal que se produce en los procesos neuroinflamatorios. La ausencia de anticuerpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii en un sujeto que ha estado expuesto al parásito se puede ver como un caso de inmunocompromiso.

Objetivo:

Determinar casos de autoinmunidad e inmunodeficiencia.

Métodos:

Se tomaron muestras de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) y suero de 64 pacientes pediátricos con síntesis intratecal de anticuerpos y se determinaron los índices de anticuerpos (IA) IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii.

Resultados:

La muestra se dividió en tres intervalos según las investigaciones de Hansotto Reiber (·0,6; 0,6-1,5; ·1,5) y un intervalo medio ±1DE entre 0,23 y 1,12. Los grupos eran bastante similares en cuanto a sus características clínicas y demográficas, pero mostraban diferencias estadísticas en sus índices de anticuerpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii (p< 0,01) y la presencia de animales domésticos (p= 0,04). En el grupo con IA·1,5, el 83,3% tuvo una reacción positiva al sarampión-rubéola-zóster, lo que indica la presencia de enfermedad autoinmune activa. En el grupo con IA·0,6 se analizaron seis variables diferentes, tratando de encontrar posibles casos de inmunodeficiencia: factores de riesgo de contraer toxoplasmosis, historia clínica subjetiva de inmunocompromiso, una prueba para detectar inmunodeficiencias, respuesta ante antígenos vacunales y respuesta humoral determinada por niveles de IgG en suero. La prueba de inmunodeficiencias fue la variable que mostró la mayor significación estadística (p= 0,047).

Conclusiones:

Se concluye que es posible encontrar sujetos con trastornos autoinmunes y otros con inmunocompromiso a partir del índice de IgG anti- Toxoplasma gondii siguiendo la estrategia de investigación elaborada.

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