Resumen

TORRES GARCIA, Caridad; PEINADO MORENO, Maritza; GOMEZ AGUADO, Romeo  y  RAMIREZ ACOSTA, Taimara. Ethical balance for healthcare decision-making in critical patients. Rev Cubana Enfermer [online]. 2009, vol.25, n.3-4. ISSN 0864-0319.

Serious patients are ill people in which there are difficulties to obtain the informed consent. On the one hand they have a trend to underwent many invasive procedures, even of vital support, and by the other hand, the origin of its disease or its treatment limit them to participate sometimes in the consent process to characterize the behavior of healthcare decision-making in critical patient in Intensive Care Unit, thus we conducted a prospective, longitudinal and interventional study to study two consecutive cohorts of patients (280 each). All healthcare assistances and procedures carried out during the first period and the decision-making related to informed and implicated consent. During a second intervention period using specialized techniques we requested to patients (with a score under 50 points in Karnofsky scale), family and relatives the informed consent and the procedures number and of individual informed consent was registered again obtained. As much as we can the procedure to be performed was asked patient about the procedure and the medical and nursing actions. When it was not possible, we considered the family or competent relatives criterion. In third case, we took the absolute consensus criterion of all the working healthcare staff, the implicated consent. A transit in leading role of healthcare decisions in critical patient was obtained where initially the implicated consent was a almost absolute priority to pass to the informed consent of patients and relatives. Also, as much as it was possible the participation of critical patients and relatives in healthcare process was increased. Acute cardiovascular diseases were the clinical situations allowed more autonomy in informed consent and the failure of multiple organs where the implicated consent was predominant.

Palabras clave : Healthcare taking decisions process; informed consent; implicated consent..

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