Introduction:

Outpatient surgery the patient is operated on the same day and sent home, ie, requires little time of hospital stay after the procedure. An ambulatory surgery unit in coloproctology accurate, as well as experts colorectal surgeons, a nursing care quality, with extensive knowledge of the main interventions to be performed by patients.

Objective:

To systematize the main nursing interventions in patients with anorectal diseases outpatient surgery.

Methods:

Systematic literature review for thoughtful critical analysis of original content and review articles published between 1997 and 2015 in Portuguese and English Spanish. The search was conducted in Medline and SciELO bases January to March 2016 data, the keywords used were "ambulatory surgery", "nursing interventions". Following the identification of pre-selected studies he carried out reading the titles, abstract and keywords, checking the relevance to the study.

Conclusions:

It potentiates professional liability implicit in the act of care and knowledge of the most common anorectal disease is acquired, for quality and safety of nursing interventions.

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