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Revista Cubana de Enfermería
versión On-line ISSN 1561-2961
Resumen
ARCAYA MONCADA, María Josefa et al. Effects of Infesting Cookies Fortified with Bovine Blood in the Hemoglobin of Anemic Children. Rev Cubana Enfermer [online]. 2020, vol.36, n.3 Epub 01-Sep-2020. ISSN 1561-2961.
Introduction:
Childhood anemia is a public health concern that affects the physiological and intellectual development of the child.
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of ingesting cookies fortified with bovine blood on the hemoglobin levels of anemic children.
Methods:
Quasiexperimental study carried out with experimental and control groups, in the rural area of San Andrés de Tupicocha de Huarochiri district of Lima, Peru, from August to December 2018. The study population consisted of 46 children aged 3-5 years, of which 32 participated under parental consent and 15 had hemoglobin lower than 11 g/dL. These made up the experimental group. On the other hand, 17 children had hemoglobin higher than 11 g/dL. These made up the control group. The Student's t-test was used (P<0.05).
Results:
In the experimental group, 12 weeks after ingestion of cookies fortified with bovine blood, an increase in hemoglobin in the blood was observed, from 10.4 g/dL to 11.6 g/dL (P<0.001); while the control group also registered an increase, from 11.7 g/dL to 12.1 g/dL (P=0.007). When comparing the increase in hemoglobin between both groups, it is observed that, in the control group, hemoglobin only rose by 0.5 g/dL, while, in the experimental group, it rose by 1.2 g/dL. Thus, the highest increase appeared in the experimental group that consumed the fortified cookies (P = 0.003).
Conclusion:
The ingestion of cookies fortified with bovine blood increased hemoglobin levels in children in a rural area, thus reducing the cases of childhood anemia.
Palabras clave : cookies; hemoglobins; blood; bovine; iron deficiency anemia.