Resumen

LINARES GUERRA, Marilyn et al. Retinitis pigmentosa in low vision. Rev Cubana Oftalmol [online]. 2011, vol.24, n.2, pp.279-286. ISSN 0864-2176.

Objective: To evaluate the behavior of Retinitis Pigmentosa in low vision service at “Ramón Pando Ferrer" Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology. Methods: A cross sectional study of 27 patients with retinitis pigmentosa and low vision was undertaken. The analyzed variables included age, sex, eye examination that included best-corrected visual acuity and visual field. Patients were classified according to clinical stage and disease onset and most used optical and non optical devices. The results were expressed in numbers of cases and percentages. The x2 statistic was used for the analysis of results. And Type I error was accepted as p= 0,05. Results: It was observed that 85 % of patients were in the 15 to 45 age group; the stage I and early onset predominated, the most widely used optical devices was the microscope, and the non-optical ones were lighting and filters. Conclusions: There was no relationship in our study between the onset of the disease and the clinical stage of patients, presumably due to early disease diagnosis and timely treatment. Visual rehabilitation was accepted in all studied cases.

Palabras clave : Retinitis; optical and non optical devices; rehabilitation.

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