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Factores de riesgo medioambientales del cáncer cervicouterino


 
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Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey

 ISSN 1025-0255

FERRA TORRES, Telma M; ESTRADA ABREU, Denys R    BERMEJO BENCOMO, Walquiria. Factores de riesgo medioambientales del cáncer cervicouterino. []. , 13, 2, pp. 0-0. ISSN 1025-0255.

^les^aSe realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional, cuyo universo de trabajo estuvo constituido por todas las pacientes con el diagnóstico de cáncer cérvicouterino que acudieron a consulta de patología de cuello del Hospital Provincial Ginecobstétrico “Ana Betancourt de Mora” de la Ciudad  de Camagüey en el período comprendido del 1ro de febrero de 2005 al 31 de marzo de 2006, con el fin de determinar los factores de riesgo  medio ambientales que se asociaban. De un total de 142 pacientes, se obtuvo una muestra de 100 casos con el diagnóstico de cáncer cérvico uterino y más de 18 años de edad, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta según criterio de expertos y los resultados se analizaron por medios automáticos. Entre los resultados obtenidos se observó que  casi la mitad de los casos presentaron factores de riesgo medio ambientales asociados, entre los que se destacaron las ITS, con casi la mitad de las pacientes, seguido por el tabaquismo y la cervicitis con aproximadamente la quinta parte de las enfermas para ambos. En las ITS referidas como antecedentes, predominaron la candidosis vaginal y los condilomas acuminados, con alrededor de la quinta y la séptima parte de las enfermas respectivamente. Las ITS de mayor incidencia, diagnosticadas al momento del diagnóstico del CCU, fueron también la candidosis vaginal y los condilomas acuminados, con aproximadamente la tercera y algo más de la cuarta parte de las pacientes respectivamente.^len^aA descriptive observational study was carried out whose universe of work was constituted by all the patients with cervix uteri cancer as diagnosis that came to the Neck Pathology consultation at "Ana Betancourt de Mora" Gynecobstetric Provincial Hospital of Camagüey City from February 1st 2005 to March 31st 2006, with the purpose of determining the environmental risk factors that were associated. Of a total of 142 patients, a sample of 100 cases was obtained with the diagnosis of cervix uteri cancer and more than 18 years of age to whom were applied a survey according to experts' criterion and the results were analyzed by automatic means. Among the obtained results it was observed that almost the half of the cases presented associated environmental risk factors, among those STI stood out, with almost the half of the patients, followed by the tabacism and cervicitis with approximately the fifth part of the sick persons for both. In the STI referred as antecedents, the vaginal candidosis and the condylomata acuminatum prevailed, around the fifth and the seventh part of the sick persons respectively. Sexually transmitted infections of higher incidence, diagnosed to the moment of the cervix uteri cancer diagnostic, was also the vaginal candidosis and the condylomata acuminatum, with approximately the third and more than the fourth part of the patients respectively.

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