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Consideraciones actuales de la gastropatía hipertensiva portal


 
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Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey

 ISSN 1025-0255

GUILLEN ISERN, Dunia    SUBIRAT ESQUIVEL, Ledis. Consideraciones actuales de la gastropatía hipertensiva portal. []. , 15, 3, pp. 626-637. ISSN 1025-0255.

^les^aFundamento: la gastropatía hipertensiva portal puede ser causa de hemorragia digestiva, aguda o crónica, en pacientes con hipertensión portal. Objetivo: profundizar en la gastropatía hipertensiva portal y su importancia para gastroenterólogos, clínicos, cirujanos, patólogos y médicos en general. Desarrollo: se presenta una revisión bibliográfica actualizada sobre los principales aspectos clínicos, endoscópicos, histológicos y terapéuticos de la enfermedad; así como su patogenia, prevalencia e historia natural de la misma. Además, se analizan las formas de enfrentar esta enfermedad y se hace hincapié en las interrogantes y retos que plantean los nuevos conocimientos. Se especifican los aspectos más novedosos en cuanto al manejo; se presta especial atención al diagnóstico y la terapéutica endoscópica. Conclusiones: la posibilidad de un sangrado a partir de una gastropatía portal hipertensiva es un hecho a tomar en cuenta. El tratamiento con propanolol es de gran utilidad en la prevención del sangramiento inicial y recurrente.^len^aBackground: portal hypertensive gastropathy may be cause digestive, acute or chronic hemorrhage, in patients with portal hypertension. Objective: to deepen in portal hypertensive gastropathy and its importance for gastroenterologists, clinicians, surgeons, pathologists and doctors in general. Development: an update bibliographical review is presented on the main clinical, endoscopic, histological and therapeutic aspects of the disease; as well as its pathogeny, prevalence and natural history. The ways of facing this disease and special emphasis is made in the questions and challenges that exposed the new knowledge also are analyzed. The most novel aspects as for the handling are specified; special attention is paid to the diagnosis and to the endoscopic therapy. Conclusions: the possibility of a bleeding starting from a portal hypertensive gastropathy it is a fact to take into account. The treatment with propanolol is very useful in the prevention of the initial and recurrent bleeding.

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