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Tumor mülleriano mixto maligno


 
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Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey

 ISSN 1025-0255

PINON-GARCIA, Karell; ROSALES-TORRES, Pedro; TOLEDO-CABARCOS, Yudenia    CORREA-BORRELL, Mayda. Tumor mülleriano mixto maligno. []. , 26   31--2022. ISSN 1025-0255.

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Introducción:

El tumor mülleriano mixto maligno es una neoplasia uterina infrecuente, agresiva y se caracteriza por su histología por contener elementos malignos sarcomatosos y carcinomatosos.

Objetivo:

Describir un caso de tumor mülleriano mixto maligno y revisar la literatura sobre el tema.

Caso clínico:

Paciente femenina de 63 años de edad, color de la piel negra, obesa e hipertensa con tratamiento, antecedentes de mastectomía derecha seis meses atrás, acudió a consulta por presentar aumento de volumen abdominal, dolor en bajo vientre y sangramiento uterino. Con la administración de anestesia combinada (general orotraqueal y regional epidural continua) se resecó un fibroma uterino gigante y se confirmó el diagnóstico de un tumor mülleriano mixto maligno.

Conclusiones:

El tumor mülleriano mixto maligno se debe sospechar en mujeres de edad avanzada con sangrado genital acompañado de masa pélvica. El estudio anatomopatológico es de elección para el diagnóstico definitivo de esta neoplasia rara y muy agresiva. La cirugía, la radioterapia y la quimioterapia son las opciones terapéuticas más aceptadas, sin embargo, en mujeres con tumor en estadios avanzados, independiente del tratamiento proporcionado, la tasa de supervivencia es corta.

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Introduction:

The malignant mixed müllerian tumor is an infrequent, aggressive uterine neoplasm and is histologically characterized by containing sarcomatous and carcinomatous malignant elements.

Objective:

To describe a case of a malignant mixed Müllerian tumor and to review the literature on the subject.

Case report:

A 63-year-old black female patient, obese and hypertensive under treatment, with a history of right mastectomy six months ago, who was consulted due to increased abdominal volume, lower abdominal pain and uterine bleeding. With the administration of combined anesthesia (general orotracheal and continuous epidural regional) a giant uterine fibroid was resected and the diagnosis of a malignant mixed Müllerian tumor was confirmed.

Conclusions:

Malignant mixed Müllerian tumor should be suspected in elderly women with genital bleeding accompanied by a pelvic mass. The pathological study is of choice for the definitive diagnosis of this rare and potentially aggressive neoplasm. Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the most accepted therapeutic options, however, in women with advanced stage tumors, regardless of the treatment provided, the survival rate is short.

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