Resumo

RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ, Vladimir; RODRIGUEZ CUTINO, Juana Delmira; RODRIGUEZ MATAMOROS, Francisco Armando  e  MORENO DIEGUEZ, Oleydis. Relationship Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Health. Office 39. Rosa La Bayamesa. Bayamo. Multimed [online]. 2019, vol.23, n.1, pp. 58-72. ISSN 1028-4818.

Studies have been developed related to the influence of diabetes mellitus in the stomatognathic system in a general way and in particular in periodontal health, however it is an insufficiently addressed field, the main motivation for carrying out this epidemiological investigation of the analytical type of case and control, which aimed to determine the effect of type I and II diabetes mellitus on the periodontal health of patients aged 30 to 60 years, from the Family Medical Office No. 39, in the Rosa La Bayamesa Division, of Bayamo . The universe was of 631 people and the sample of 168, distributed in case and control groups. The main variables studied were: type of diabetes mellitus, age groups, sex, chronic inflammatory periodontal disease and its severity. Predominated as results that the morbidity of diabetes mellitus (DM) increased with age 75.00%, predominantly in the female sex 62.50%. It was observed that chronic inflammatory periodontal disease presented a total frequency 88.10% ; for an (OR) of 5.17 and p = 0.0164; The most affected were those who suffered (DM), 96.43%. In patients with diabetes mellitus, periodontitis was more severe, 78.57%, while in controls, 64.29% had gingivitis, and a (OR) of 2.00 was quantified.

Palavras-chave : diabetes mellitus; periodontal diseases.

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