Resumen

RODRIGUEZ BLANCO, Clara Luz et al. Study on epidemiological aspects that influence spontaneous abortion. Multimed [online]. 2020, vol.24, n.6, pp.1349-1365.  Epub 04-Nov-2020. ISSN 1028-4818.

Spontaneous abortion is one of the most frequent of its kind. In order to determine some epidemiological aspects of spontaneous abortion and reduce its incidence, the present study was carried out. Through the observational, transversal, descriptive and prospective method; Patients treated at the Hospital Fe del Valle in the first half of 2019 were investigated. The sample consisted of 109 patients with spontaneous abortion, out of a universe of 342 referred for this cause. Among the results, it was identified that the mean age is 27 years. Of 88 pregnant women, with previous delivery, 40.84% ​​were eutocic, of 111 with previous abortions 29.74% were spontaneous. The most frequent clinical manifestation was transvaginal bleeding (79.81%). The majority of spontaneous abortions occurred in the first trimester of pregnancy, the mean gestational age at the time of occurrence of the event was 9.3 weeks; the most frequent risk factors were: coffee consumption (62.39%), previous abortion (44.04%). Caffeine consumption, smoking and early spontaneous abortion are frequent risk factors in the patients studied.

Palabras clave : Abortion; Risk factor's; Epidemiology; Obstetrics.

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