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Neumopericardio espontáneo en el recién nacido a término


 
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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río

 ISSN 1561-3194

VARA CUESTA, Omar León et al. Neumopericardio espontáneo en el recién nacido a término. []. , 18, 4, pp. 697-704. ISSN 1561-3194.

^les^aIntroducción: el neumopericardio es un trastorno poco frecuente pero potencialmente grave, definido por la presencia de aire en la cavidad pericárdica. Caso clínico: se presentan dos casos de recién nacidos a término, con vías de nacimiento diferentes, que presentaron signos de dificultad respiratoria, ruidos cardiacos apagados, pulsos presentes pero disminuidos, demostrándose radiológicamente la presencia de neumomediastino y neumopericardio, así como microvoltaje en el electrocardiograma. Se egresan a los siete días de vida con una evolución favorable. Conclusiones: el neumopericardio es una situación clínica infrecuente pero posible. Requiere un alto índice de sospecha clínica ya que es causa de inestabilidad hemodinámica y amenaza vital.^len^aIntroduction: pneumopericardium is a little frequent but potentially serious disorder, defined by the presence of air in the pericardial cavity or space. Clinical case: two cases of term newborn presented, by different birth ways, with respiratory difficulty signs, low cardiac sounds, presented but diminished pulses, radiologically proving the presence of pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium, as well as microvoltage in the electrocardiogram. They were realized after seven days of life, with favorable evolution. Conclusions: pneumopericardium is a infrequent clinical situation. It requires a high index of clinical suspicion, since it constitutes a cause for hemodynamic instability and threat to life.

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