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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
versão On-line ISSN 1561-3194
Resumo
RAMIREZ-BARRIOS, Adamarys; LABRADOR-FALERO, Dunia Milagros e GONZALEZ-MENDEZ, Frank Roberto. Oral health and nutritional status in noninstitutionalized older adults. Rev Ciencias Médicas [online]. 2022, vol.26, n.5 Epub 01-Set-2022. ISSN 1561-3194.
Introduction:
oral health problems in older adults, associated with poor nutrition, continue to be a worldwide problem with an impact on the health care system.
Objective:
to relate oral health and nutritional status in non-institutionalized older adults.
Methods:
cross-sectional correlational research in the period 2019-2021. Universe: 5218 older adults belonging to the Dental Clinic "Guamá", Pinar del Río. Non-probabilistic purposive sampling: 594 patients attended in that period according to inclusion criteria. Sociodemographic variables, oral and dental alterations, anthropometric profile, eating habits and nutritional status were studied. Empirical methods were used: questionnaire and survey; statistics: absolute and relative frequencies; mean, standard deviation; Student's t, Pearson's correlation and Pearson's Chi-square for a significance level of p<0,05.
Results:
the 60-74 years age group predominated: 56,4 %, pre-university: 30,3 %, married: 77,6 %, low remittance income, periodontitis: 90 % and glossitis: 39,4 %. There were average similarities in the anthropometric indicators when comparing between sexes and ages. Most frequently consumed foods: eggs: 95,4 %, dairy products: 69,4 %. Less frequent: fish, natural juices, liver, fruits, red meat. The Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire showed dependence between age and nutritional status for both sexes (p<0,05).
Conclusions:
a statistically significant relationship was found between the deterioration of oral health and nutritional deficit due to a decrease in the consumption of meat, offal and fruit, and therefore a greater integration between dentistry and nutrition is required for the integral management and promotion of health in the elderly from a multidisciplinary perspective.
Palavras-chave : AGED; ORAL HEALTH; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; GERIATRIC DENTISTRY; VULNERABLE GROUPS; AGING; COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE.