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Incontinencia pigmentaria. Presentación de un caso


 
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Revista Médica Electrónica

 ISSN 1684-1824

SABIDO TOLEDO, Lisbeth; MARTINEZ GARCIA, Gretter    LUNA CEBALLOS, Elsa Juana. Incontinencia pigmentaria. Presentación de un caso. []. , 43, 4, pp. 1099-1107.   31--2021. ISSN 1684-1824.

^a

La incontinencia pigmentaria, también conocida como síndrome de Bloch-Sulzberger, es una rara genodermatosis ligada al cromosoma X, localizado en el Xq28. Afecta al sexo femenino y tiene diferentes expresiones clínicas en una misma familia. Es una enfermedad multisistémica, caracterizada por afectar de forma variable a los tejidos derivados del neuroectodermo, la piel, ojos, dientes y el sistema nervioso central. Las lesiones cutáneas son las más significativas desde el nacimiento, y la biopsia confirma el diagnóstico. Debido a la rareza de esta entidad, se presentó el caso de una lactante de un mes, con antecedente familiar de incontinencia pigmentaria, quien exhibía lesiones típicas en la piel desde la primera semana de vida, en diferentes fases, que siguen las líneas de Blaschko. Se constataron manifestaciones oculares y eosinofilia.

^les^a

Pigmentary incontinence, also known as Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome, is a rare X chromosome-linked genodermatosis, located in Xq28. It affects the female sex and has different clinical manifestations in the same family. Ii is a multi-systemic disease characterized by affecting, in a variable way, the tissues derived from the neuroectoderm, the skin, the eyes, the teeth and the central nervous system. Skin lesions are the most significant ones since birth time, and skin biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Due to the rareness of this entity, we presented the case of a nursing female infant aged one month, with a family history of pigmentary incontinence, who presented typical lesions in the skin, since his first week of life, in different phases, following the lines of Blaschko. Ocular manifestations and eosinophilia were confirmed.

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