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Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas en consulta preoperatoria del Hospital Oftalmológico Amistad Argelia-Cuba. El Oued, Argelia


 
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Revista Médica Electrónica

 ISSN 1684-1824

LEON-HERRERA, Lizbet María; GARCIA-SERRA, Judith María; RODRIGUEZ-GONZALEZ, Layvis    CRUZ-TRUJILLO, Odalys. Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas en consulta preoperatoria del Hospital Oftalmológico Amistad Argelia-Cuba. El Oued, Argelia. []. , 44, 5, pp. 790-798.   31--2022. ISSN 1684-1824.

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Introducción:

las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles constituyen un problema de salud para adultos mayores, a considerar en pacientes tributarios de cirugía oftalmológica.

Objetivo:

identificar la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en los pacientes que requieren cirugía ocular, atendidos en consulta preoperatoria del Hospital Oftalmológico Amistad Argelia-Cuba, en El Oued, Argelia, entre mayo de 2018 y julio de 2019.

Materiales y métodos:

se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. El universo estuvo conformado por 1 978 pacientes que acudieron a la consulta preoperatoria. Se analizaron las variables: edad, sexo, diagnóstico clínico y diagnóstico oftalmológico preoperatorio.

Resultados:

gran parte de los pacientes atendidos con enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles fueron mayores de 45 años y del sexo masculino. Prevalecieron los casos con hipertensión arterial y cardiopatía isquémica.

Conclusiones:

la hipertensión arterial, la cardiopatía isquémica y la diabetes mellitus fueron las enfermedades mayormente encontradas. Los diagnósticos oftalmológicos preoperatorios más frecuentes fueron la catarata senil, las enfermedades de retina y el glaucoma neovascular.

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Introduction:

chronic non-communicable diseases constitute a health problem for elder people, to be considered in patients requiring to ophthalmological surgery.

Objective:

to identify the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases in patients requiring eye surgery attended at the Algeria Cuba Friendship Ophthalmological Hospital, in El Oued, Algeria, between May 2018 and May 2019.

Materials and methods:

a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was performed. The universe was formed by 1 978 patients who attended the pre-surgery consultation. The analyzed variables were: age, gender, clinical diagnosis and pre-surgery ophthalmological diagnosis.

Results:

a large part of the patients treated with chronic non-communicable diseases were over 45 years of age and male. Cases with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease prevailed.

Conclusions:

arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus were the most commonly found diseases. The most frequent pre-surgery ophthalmological diagnosis were senile cataract, retina diseases and neo-vascular glaucoma.

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