Resumen

MORALES GONZALEZ, Héctor Andrés; BLANCO ASPIAZU, Miguel Ángel  y  MORALES MORALES, Ernesto Jesús. Risk Factors and Cerebrovascular disease communitary study. Rev haban cienc méd [online]. 2009, vol.8, suppl.5. ISSN 1729-519X.

The ictus is an entity of origin multifactorial and in its genesis a positive correlation has settled down with some of aterogenic risks factors. With the objective of characterizing the factors of risk for the incident ictus was carried out a prospective study of tranverse court, of prevalencia in 289 surviving patients to a first event. The statistical analysis was directed to evaluate the difference of frequency and to evaluate the value of each factor of risk regarding the sex and to the clinical forms of the illness. The masculine sex prevailed and the half age was of 68,2 years, the clinical forms prevailed more related with ateroesclerotic damage. The factors of habit of high rail of the arterial (88.5%) hypertension, of they were of frequent of more than risk of smoking (62.2%), the ischemic of cardiopatía (52.5%), and dislipidemia (55%). Rail high factor of alone of an of taenia 15.5% of risk, high rail to which 42.9% makes factors, rail high rail high factors of four 10.3% of only of and of three 26.3% of risk. You concludes that similarity exists as for the quantity and type of factors found in correspondence with the international studies that the appropriate characterization allows to identify and to individualize the focus from the surviving patient to a first event like patient of high risk for the recurrencia and the discapacity. And that the planning of strategies of secondary prevention should rest it doesn't only have more than enough characterization of the individual risk but also about its patogenic value, what will allow to quantify the value of the control of the same ones in the later evolution.

Palabras clave : Ictus; factors of risk; attributable risk; secondary prevention..

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