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Recursos lingüísticos que transmiten violencia simbólica en el discurso pedagógico universitario


 
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 ISSN 1990-8644

MOLINA GUTIERREZ, Teresa De Jesús; LIZCANO CHAPETA, Carlos Javier    BURBANO GARCIA, Lenin Horacio. Recursos lingüísticos que transmiten violencia simbólica en el discurso pedagógico universitario. []. , 16, 75, pp. 349-358.   02--2020. ISSN 1990-8644.

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El discurso sostiene las relaciones sociales permitiendo ejercer el poder a través de recursos que transmiten valores, creencias, ideas, para repercutir en el pensamiento del receptor y en la memoria colectiva; en este contexto se persiguió describir los recursos lingüísticos que simbolizan violencia pedagógica en el discurso educativo universitario. Se empleó una modalidad de investigación apoyada en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso, se abordaron los niveles de análisis del texto (textual, contextual), los informantes se integraron por 15 estudiantes de 2do Nivel de la carrera de Derecho (UNIANDES Ibarra) y se interpretaron aspectos claves de dos documentos institucionales y un sílabo. Como técnicas de recolección de datos se emplearon la entrevista y matrices de contenido, cuyos datos se interpretaron mediante la estadística descriptiva y el análisis de contenido. Como hallazgo se obtuvo que el lenguaje es el mejor aliado de las instituciones que poseen el control para instaurar formas simbólicas de pensamiento común, el docente funge como un actor-ejecutor del furor y severidad que el discurso pedagógico institucional instituye, constituyendo sus prácticas discursivas en una violencia simbólica que se da entre la facticidad y la validez del texto jurídico y curricular, quienes lo instauran.

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The discourse sustains social relations allowing power to be exercised through resources that transmit values, beliefs, ideas, to reverberate in the receiver's thinking and in the collective memory; In this context, the aim was to describe the linguistic resources that symbolize pedagogical violence in the university educational discourse. A research modality supported by Critical Discourse Analysis was used, the levels of text analysis (textual, contextual) were addressed, the informants were made up of 15 2nd Level students of the Law degree (UNIANDES Ibarra) and were interpreted key aspects of two institutional documents and a syllabus. As data collection techniques, the interview and content matrices were used, whose data were interpreted using descriptive statistics and content analysis. As a finding, it was obtained that language is the best ally of the institutions that have the control to establish symbolic forms of common thought, the teacher acts as an actor-executor of the fury and severity that the institutional pedagogical discourse institutes, constituting its discursive practices in a symbolic violence that occurs between the facticity and the validity of the legal and curricular text, who install it.

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