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Consideraciones sobre el efecto cardiovascular de algunos antidiabéticos orales


 
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GARCIA PEREZ, Alicia; ZAYAS GONZALEZ, Melva    GOMEZ CAVADA, Dailenis. Consideraciones sobre el efecto cardiovascular de algunos antidiabéticos orales. []. , 12, 4, pp. 432-438.   01--2020. ISSN 2078-7170.

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La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se asocia a un elevado riesgo cardiovascular, dadas las proporciones epidémicas a las que está llegando; las guías de tratamiento ponen de relieve la necesidad de prevenir y reducir las complicaciones cardiovasculares y mejorar el control glucémico, especialmente en las etapas precoces de la enfermedad. Los fármacos que disminuyen o regulan la glucosa se han incrementado en los últimos años y, a consecuencia de ello, el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se ha vuelto cada vez más complejo y cambiante; por tanto, es importante conocer los diferentes medicamentos que existen hoy para el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus y sus efectos, tanto positivos como negativos, a nivel cardiovascular. Las actuales recomendaciones hacen hincapié en la individualización de los objetivos glucémicos.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated to high cardiovascular risk. Given the epidemic proportions it is reaching, treatment guidelines emphasize the need of preventing and reducing major adverse cardiovascular events as well as improving glycemic control, especially in the early stages of the disease. The drugs that decrease or regulate glucose have increased in recent years and, as a result, the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus has become increasingly changing and complex; therefore, it is important to know the different drugs that exist nowadays for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and their effects, both positive and negative, at a cardiovascular level. The current recommendations emphasize the individualization of glycemic targets.

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